Tribunal directs AO to review income nature, exemptions, and deductions, ensuring fair assessment process.

The Tribunal consistently remitted the issues back to the AO across all assessment years for a detailed examination of the nature of income, exemptions under Section 10(23G), and relevant deductions. The AO was directed to issue speaking orders and ensure a thorough analysis of each income item, allowing reasonable opportunities for the assessee to be heard.

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Issues Involved:
1. Nature of Income: Business Income vs. Income from Other Sources.
2. Exemption under Section 10(23G) of the Income-tax Act.
3. Calculation of Disallowance of Expenses Relating to Exempt Income.
4. Deduction under Section 36(1)(viii) and Section 36(1)(viia)(c).
5. Allowance of Depreciation on Office and Residential Buildings.

Detailed Analysis:

Assessment Years 1998-99 to 2002-03:
The primary issue was the classification of various types of income such as interest on deposits, staff loans, government securities, service charges, and other miscellaneous incomes. The Tribunal previously categorized these as business income, granting exemptions under Section 10(23G). However, the High Court found the Tribunal's decision lacked detailed analysis of the income's nature and remitted the case back for a fresh determination. The Tribunal, acknowledging the lack of detailed findings by the Assessing Officer (AO) and Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), remitted the matter back to the AO to decide the nature of income with a detailed speaking order. The exemption under Section 10(23G) was deemed consequential to the determination of the income's nature.

Assessment Year 2003-04:
The cross-appeals by the assessee and Revenue revolved around similar issues. The AO was directed to re-examine the nature of income and, based on that, decide on the exemption under Section 10(23G). The issue of disallowance of expenses related to exempt income was also deemed consequential and remitted back to the AO for fresh consideration.

Assessment Year 2004-05:
The issues included the treatment of various incomes, exemption under Section 10(23G), and deductions under Sections 36(1)(viii) and 36(1)(viia)(c). The Tribunal directed the AO to re-assess the nature of income and subsequently decide on the exemptions and deductions. The issue of the revised return was not pressed by the assessee.

Assessment Year 2005-06:
The appeal by the Revenue involved the classification of income, exemption under Section 10(23G), and deduction under Section 36(1)(viii). The Tribunal remitted these issues back to the AO for a detailed examination. Additionally, the AO was directed to re-evaluate the claim for depreciation on office and residential buildings, ensuring that the cost of land was excluded from the depreciation claim, following the principles laid out in the Supreme Court's judgment in Mysore Minerals Ltd. v. CIT.

Assessment Year 2006-07:
Cross-appeals addressed the nature of income, exemption under Section 10(23G), and deductions under Sections 36(1)(viii) and 36(1)(viia)(c). The Tribunal remitted these issues back to the AO for detailed examination. The Tribunal also directed the AO to reassess the depreciation claim on similar grounds as the previous year.

Assessment Year 2007-08:
The Revenue's appeal focused on the classification of income, deduction under Section 36(1)(viii), and depreciation. The Tribunal remitted these issues back to the AO for fresh consideration, consistent with the approach taken in earlier years.

Assessment Year 2008-09:
Cross-appeals involved similar issues as previous years. The Tribunal directed the AO to re-evaluate the nature of income, exemptions, and deductions, following the same approach as in earlier years.

Assessment Year 2009-10:
The Revenue's appeal addressed the classification of income, deduction under Section 36(1)(viii), and depreciation. The Tribunal remitted these issues back to the AO for fresh examination, consistent with the directions given for earlier years.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal consistently remitted the issues back to the AO across all assessment years for a detailed examination of the nature of income, exemptions under Section 10(23G), and relevant deductions. The AO was directed to issue speaking orders and ensure a thorough analysis of each income item, allowing reasonable opportunities for the assessee to be heard.

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