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Issues: (i) Whether exemption under section 6(2) of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 could be denied for non-production of endorsed lorry receipt or railway receipt in addition to E-I and C forms. (ii) Whether the Board of Revenue could, by circulars, require production of such transport documents and direct rejection of exemption claims on that basis.
Issue (i): Whether exemption under section 6(2) of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 could be denied for non-production of endorsed lorry receipt or railway receipt in addition to E-I and C forms.
Analysis: The exemption scheme under section 6(2), read with section 8(4), rule 12(1), rule 12(4) and the Kerala rules, required the dealer to furnish only the prescribed E-I/E-II certificate and the C declaration. The statutory text did not impose any additional obligation to produce copies of endorsed documents of title as a condition for exemption. The Court also noted that where the legislature intended verification of particulars, as in section 6A, it said so expressly.
Conclusion: The assessing authority could not insist on endorsed lorry receipt or railway receipt copies as an additional condition for granting exemption under section 6(2); production of the prescribed E-I and C forms was sufficient.
Issue (ii): Whether the Board of Revenue could, by circulars, require production of such transport documents and direct rejection of exemption claims on that basis.
Analysis: The Board of Revenue had no statutory power under the Central Sales Tax Act or the Rules to add conditions inconsistent with the Act. A circular cannot override the express statutory requirements, and executive instructions with mandatory effect cannot enlarge the obligations of the assessee beyond the statute. The circulars insisting on transport-document copies were therefore inconsistent with the statutory scheme.
Conclusion: The circulars were non est in law and could not be used to reject exemption claims under section 6(2) merely because endorsed transport documents were not produced.
Final Conclusion: The writ petitions succeeded to the extent that the pre-assessment notices could not stand on the ground of non-production of endorsed lorry or railway receipts, and the assessments had to be completed in accordance with the statutory provisions treating E-I and C forms as the governing documents for the exemption claim.
Ratio Decidendi: Where a taxing statute prescribes the documents required to claim exemption, the assessing authority cannot demand additional documents or rely on executive circulars to impose further mandatory conditions inconsistent with the statute.