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<h1>Tribunal overturns duty demand & penalty, emphasizing procedural fairness and compliance with legal requirements.</h1> The Tribunal allowed the appeal, setting aside the duty demand and penalty imposed on the appellants. It found that the importers had complied with ... Demand and penalty Issues: Import of goods, dealership registration, duty demand, penalty under Section 11AC, Rule 173Q(bbb) invocation.Import of Goods: The appellants imported goods which were taken to their warehouse in Kolkata, which had dealership registration. The goods were subsequently sold to various customers under invoice, who took credit of the additional duty of customs on the imported goods.Dealership Registration: The Adjudicating Commissioner proceeded against the appellants alleging they did not have dealership registration, which the representative for the appellants argued was factually incorrect.Duty Demand and Penalty: The Adjudicating Commissioner imposed a penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, despite no such proposal in the show cause notice. The Tribunal found this action to be unjustified.Rule 173Q(bbb) Invocation: The appellants' representative argued that invoking Rule 173Q(bbb) was impermissible since the credit taken by the customers had not been questioned or challenged.Judgment: The Tribunal noted that the importers had taken the goods into their warehouse with proper documentation and certification by Customs Officers. Additionally, the bills of entry were cancelled by the Superintendent overseeing the registered warehouse. No action had been taken against the customers who availed the credit. Consequently, the Tribunal found no valid basis for duty demand against the appellants and set aside the impugned order, allowing the appeal.This judgment highlights the importance of proper documentation, certification, and adherence to procedural requirements in cases involving importation, dealership registration, duty demands, and penalties under relevant statutes. The Tribunal emphasized the need for procedural fairness and adherence to legal requirements when imposing penalties or demanding duties, ensuring that actions taken are justified and based on valid grounds.