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NATIONAL ANTI-PROFITEERING AUTHORITY (NAA) AND ITS ORDERS IN 2018

Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
NAA Finds Anti-Profiteering in 10 of 28 GST Cases; Notable Offenders Include Sharma Trading and Hindustan Unilever The National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) was established to ensure businesses pass on the benefits of Goods and Services Tax (GST) reductions to consumers, preventing unjust enrichment. In 2018, the NAA reviewed 28 complaints, finding anti-profiteering in 10 cases. Notable cases where profiteering was upheld involved businesses like Sharma Trading Company and Hindustan Unilever Ltd., which failed to adjust prices following tax reductions. However, in 18 cases, including those against companies like Amway India and Asian Paints, profiteering was not established due to insufficient evidence or other reasons. The NAA holds the power to impose penalties and demand restitution with interest. (AI Summary)

The GST law contains a provision on anti-profiteering measure as a deterrent for trade and industry to enjoy unjust enrichment in terms of profit arising out of implementation of Goods and Services Tax in India, i.e., anti-profiteering measure would obligate the businesses to pass on the cost benefit arising out of GST implementation to their customers.

The Authority constituted by Central Government has powers to impose a penalty in case it finds that the price being charged has not been reduced consequent to reduction in rate of tax or allowance of input tax credit.

During the two years of initial transition into GST regime, Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) has the mandate to ask businesses that have not passed on full benefits of reduced tax burden to consumers to make up for such benefit, with interest.

During the year 2018, the NAA has passed 28 orders against the complaints referred to it. Following is the gist of NAA Orders issued in 2018. It may be noted that out of 28 Orders, Anti-profiteering could not be established in 18 cases.

The GST law contains a provision on anti-profiteering measure as a deterrent for trade and industry to enjoy unjust enrichment in terms of profit arising out of implementation of Goods and Services Tax in India, i.e., anti-profiteering measure would obligate the businesses to pass on the cost benefit arising out of GST implementation to their customers.

The Authority constituted by Central Government has powers to impose a penalty in case it finds that the price being charged has not been reduced consequent to reduction in rate of tax or allowance of input tax credit.

During the two years of initial transition into GST regime, Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) has the mandate to ask businesses that have not passed on full benefits of reduced tax burden to consumers to make up for such benefit, with interest.

During the year 2018, the NAA has passed 28 orders against the complaints referred to it. Following is the gist of NAA Orders issued in 2018. It may be noted that out of 28 Orders, Anti-profiteering could not be established in 18 cases.

S.No.

Date

Complaint Against

Issue

Anti-Profiteering

Citations

1

27.03.2018

M/s Vrandavaneshwree Automotive Pvt. Ltd.

Price difference on sale of car in GST regime booked in pre-GST regime

Not established

(2018) 4 TMI 1377 (NAA)

2

04.05.2018

M/s KRBL Ltd

Levy of GST @5% on branded rice in GST regime

Not established

(2018) 5 TMI 760 (NAA)

3

31.05.2018

M/s Schindler India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

Purchase of lift before and after GST, GST charged on excise duty

Not established

(2018) 6 TMI 687 (NAA)

4

18.07.2018

M/s Flipkart Internet Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore

Discount withdrawn on sale of Godrej almirah on Flipkart

Not established

(2018) 7 TMI 1490 (NAA)

5

07.09.2018

M/s Sharma Trading Company

Rate of Vaseline reduced from 28% to 18%, but supplier charged 28%

Upheld

(2018) 9 TMI 625 (NAA)

6

18.09.2018

M/s Pyramid Infratech Pvt. Ltd.

ITC benefit on construction not passed on

Upheld

(2018) 9 TMI 1107 (NAA)

 

7

25.09.2018

M/s Lifestyle International Pvt. Ltd.

Rate on cosmetics reduced from 28% to 18% but MRP includes GST @28%

Upheld

(2018) 9 TMI 1640 (NAA)

 

8

27.09.2018

M/s N.P. Foods (Franchisee Subway India)

Prices increased due to ITC loss to restaurant, not amount to anti-profiteering

Not established

(2018) 9 TMI 1763 (NAA)

 

9

08.10.2018

M/s Kunj Lub Marketing Pvt. Ltd

Increase of base price of Maggie noodles on reduction of GST rate from 18% to 12%

Upheld

(2018) 10 TMI 510 (NAA)

 

10

29.10.2018

M/s Amway India Enterprise

No passing of GST benefit of GST rate reduction from 28% to 18% on various products

Not established for want of evidence

(2018) 10 TMI 1614 (NAA)

11

29.10.2018

M/s Yum Restaurant India Pvt. Ltd (KFC)

No passing of benefit of GST rate reduction from 18% to 5% on supplies of burgers

Not established for want of evidence

(2018) 10 TMI 1615 (NAA)

 

12

16.11.2018

M/s Fabindia

Sale of Bathing Bar and instant Drink Powder on old MRP even after GST fixed @ 18%

Not established

(2018) 11 TMI 1011 (NAA)

13

16.11.2018

M/s Hard Castle

(McDonald’s)

No passing of benefit of GST rate reduction from 18% to 5% on supplies of burgers

Upheld

[2018] 11 TMI 1073 (NAA)

14

28.11.2018

M/s Theco India Pvt. Ltd.

(Milling Machine Furnace)

No passing of benefit of GST rate reduction and ITC on purchase of important machinery

Upheld

2018 (12) TMI 135 (NAA)

15

06.12.2018

M/s J.P. and Sons

(Johnson & Johnson Baby)

Charge of same MRP after tax reduction

Upheld

(2018) 12 TMI 472 (NAA)

16

07.12.2018

M/s Harish Bakers & Confectioners Pvt. Ltd. (Cadbury Dairy Milk Chocolate)

No passing of benefit of GST rate reduction from 28% to 18 % on chocolates

Upheld

(2018) 12 TMI 473 (NAA)

17

17.12.2018

M/s Landmark Automobiles  Pvt. Ltd. (Honda Car)

Allegation of not passing of benefit of ITC on sale of Honda Car

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1002 - (NAA)

18

17.12.2018

M/s Zeba Distributors, Immanuel Stores (Eastern Meat Masala)

Allegation of not passing of benefit of GST rate reduction

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1001 (NAA)

19

24.12.2018

M/s Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

Not passing of benefit of tax rate reduction & not changing MRP of various FMCG products

Upheld

2018 (12) TMI 1599
(NAA)

20

24.12.2018

M/s Asian Granito India Ltd.

Allegation of not passing of benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of tiles

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1401 (NAA)

21

24.12.2018

M/s Peps Industries Pvt. Ltd.

Allegation of not passing of benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of mattresses.

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1402 (NAA)

22

24.12.2018

M/s Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd.

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction on sale of Panasonic LED

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1403 (NAA)

23

24.12.2018

M/s Impact Clothing Co.

Allegation of profiteering on sale of garments 

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1404 (NAA)

24

27.12.2018

M/s Raj & Company

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction and not changing MRP of various FMCG products

Upheld

(2019) 1 TMI 22 (NAA)

 

25

27.12.2018

M/s Janson

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of Lungi

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1600 (NAA)

26

27.12.2018

M/s Lorenzo Vitrified Tiles Pvt. Ltd.

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of Mirror Series Tiles

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1601 (NAA)

27

27.12.2018

M/s Ahuja Radios

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of Ceiling / wall speaker

Not established

(2018) 12 TMI 1602 (NAA)

28

27.12.2018

M/s Asian Paints Ltd.

Allegation of not passing benefit of tax rate reduction on supply of paint product

Not established


(2019) 1 TMI 21 (NAA)

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