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Composition Scheme For Retail Traders Under GST

sunilkumar Gupta
Comparison of GST Impact: Normal vs. Composition Dealers, Benefits and Limitations of Composition Scheme under Section 10. The article compares the tax implications for normal and composition dealers under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. Normal dealers collect GST from customers and pay GST on purchases, affecting their net income. Composition dealers pay a fixed 1% GST themselves, resulting in a slightly higher net income due to reduced tax obligations. The composition scheme offers benefits like simplified tax filing and reduced record-keeping but restricts input tax credit claims and issuing tax invoices. Eligibility for the scheme is limited to dealers with an annual turnover not exceeding 75 lakh, and it applies only to intra-state supplies. (AI Summary)

 

Comparision of Normal Dealer & Composition Dealer Under GST

NORMAL REGISTERED DEALER

  

5%

12%

18%

28%

 

COLLECTED FROM CUTOMER

 1,00,000.00

 1,00,000.00

 1,00,000.00

         1,00,000.00

 

GST

       4,761.90

     10,714.29

     15,254.24

            21,875.00

(A)

SELLING PRICE

     95,238.10

     89,285.71

     84,745.76

            78,125.00

      

(B)

PURCHASE PRICE

     70,000.00

     70,000.00

     70,000.00

            70,000.00

 

GST PAID ON PURCHASE

       3,500.00

       8,400.00

     12,600.00

            19,600.00

 

NET  AMOUNT PAID

     73,500.00

     78,400.00

     82,600.00

            89,600.00

      

(A-B)

NET INCOME

     25,238.10

     19,285.71

     14,745.76

               8,125.00

      

COMPOSITION DEALER

  

5%

12%

18%

28%

 

COLLECTED FROM CUTOMER

 1,00,000.00

 1,00,000.00

 1,00,000.00

         1,00,000.00

 

GST@1% (to be borne by seller)

           990.10

           990.10

           990.10

                  990.10

(A)

NET RECIEVED

     99,009.90

     99,009.90

     99,009.90

            99,009.90

      
 

PURCHASE PRICE

     70,000.00

     70,000.00

     70,000.00

            70,000.00

 

GST PAID ON PURCHASE

       3,500.00

       8,400.00

     12,600.00

            19,600.00

(B)

NET  AMOUNT PAID

     73,500.00

     78,400.00

     82,600.00

            89,600.00

      

(A-B)

NET INCOME

     25,509.90

     20,609.90

     16,409.90

               9,409.90

      
 

Difference in Income (benefit to composition dealer)

           271.81

       1,324.19

       1,664.14

               1,284.90

     

Notes 

1  Composition also requires quarterly returns in GSTR-4 to be filed and one annual return in GSTR-9A. GSTR-4 is to be filed upto 18th of the month following the qaurter.GSTR-9 is to be filed upto 31st December of next financial year.

2  Cash sales of upto ₹ 200 can be clubbed together as one on daily basis. However bill should be raised where the cutomer so demands

3  Traders are to pay tax @0.5% CGST, 0.5% SGST .

4  Purchase from unregistered dealers can be made upto ₹ 5000/- per day in aggregate without any liability to be registered.

5  A dealer registered under composition scheme is not required to maintain detailed records as in the case of a normal taxpayer.

6  A Composition Dealer is not allowed to avail input tax credit of GST paid to their supplier.

7  Since a Composition Dealer is not allowed to avail input tax credit, such a dealer cannot issue a tax invoice as well. A buyer from composition dealer will not be able to claim input tax on such goods.

8  A Composition Dealer is not allowed to collect composition tax from the buyer.

9  Any dealer whose aggregate turnover in a financial year does not exceed ₹ 75 Lakh can opt for composition scheme.

10  Composition Scheme is available only for intra-state supplies. If a dealer is involved in inter-State supplies, then he cannot opt for the scheme.

11  No HSN Codes are required to be mentioned on the Invoices.

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