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SCN issued under Section 74 arising out of earlier SCN issued under Section 73 quashed as allegations of fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts not invoked

Bimal jain
Section 74 CGST notice invalid without fraud allegations after Section 73 proceedings by same officer A company received a show cause notice under Section 74 of the CGST Act following an earlier notice under Section 73 from the same officer. The court found this invalid since Section 74 requires allegations of fraud, willful misstatement, or suppression of facts, which were absent. The court quashed the Section 74 notice, ruling the officer lacked jurisdiction to issue it without the mandatory preconditions. The authorities were granted liberty to initiate fresh proceedings in accordance with law. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in the case of Bharat Mint & Allied Chemicals Versus State of U.P. and another - 2025 (6) TMI 1243 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT held that where the proceedings were initially instated under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the CGST Act”) and subsequently a Show Cause Notice (“SCN”) arising out of the earlier SCN was issued under Section 74 of the CGST Act by the same officer without alleging fraud, suppression or wilful misstatement, then such an action is without jurisdiction. The Hon’ble Court quashed the subsequent SCN issued under Section 74 while allowing liberty to initiate fresh proceedings in accordance with law.

Facts:

Bharat Mint & Allied Chemicals (“the Petitioner”) was issued a SCN dated February 25, 2025 under Section 74 of the CGST/UPGST Act, by the State GST Authorities (“the Respondent”).

Prior to this, the Petitioner had received a SCN issued under Section 73 on February 20,2025. It covered ten issues, to which the Petitioner also submitted a detailed reply. However, with respect to Point Nos. 1, 6, 8, and 10, it was stated that further investigation was needed and a fresh SCN would be issued.

Subsequently, a fresh SCN was issued under Section 74 of the CGST/UPGST Act by the same officer. Aggrieved by the same, the Petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging the jurisdiction and validity of the SCN issued under Section 74.

Issue:

Whether issuance of SCN under Section 74, after adjudicating a prior SCN under Section 73 by the same officer and without any allegation of fraud, wilful suppression or misstatement, is valid under the GST law?

Held:

The Hon’ble Allahabad High Court in Bharat Mint & Allied Chemicals Versus State of U.P. and another - 2025 (6) TMI 1243 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT held as under:

  • Observed that, the Petitioner had earlier replied to the SCN issued under Section 73, and the order passed under Section 73(9) recorded that certain issues needed further investigation, leading to issuance of a fresh SCN under Section 74.
  • Noted that, the SCN issued under Section 74 did not contain any allegations of fraud, wilful misstatement, or suppression of material facts, which are the essential preconditions for invoking Section 74.
  • Held that, the situation was identical to the facts in M/s Vadilal Enterprises Limited Versus State Of U.P. And 2 Others - 2025 (6) TMI 1149 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT, where the same officer had adopted a similar course of action, and thus the SCN issued under Section 74 was quashed, holding the same to be without jurisdiction.
  • Further directed that, the Respondent is free to initiate fresh or appropriate proceedings in accordance with law.

 (Author can be reached at [email protected])

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