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Got paid in INR for your Exports?

Pradeep Reddy Unnathi Partners
Export Business Owner Faces Payment Challenge in INR; Options Available to Qualify for Incentives Under Specific Conditions An export business owner faced a challenge when a payment for a shipment arrived in Indian Rupees (INR) instead of US dollars, risking eligibility for export incentives. However, certain conditions allow export proceeds to be realized in INR while still qualifying for incentives. These include routing payments through specific non-resident bank accounts, using special banking arrangements, or exporting to countries like Iran, Nepal, and Bhutan under specific guidelines. To maintain compliance, it is crucial to ensure realization in foreign currency and utilize the outlined options to protect export benefits. (AI Summary)

Got paid in INR for your Exports?

Here's how you can still claim export incentives

Arun, the owner of Southern Gems and Jewellery, was thriving in his export businessโ€”until a surprise hit.

A payment for one of his shipments arrived in Indian Rupees (INR) instead of US dollars.

While the payment was on time, it jeopardized his eligibility for key export incentives like ๐‘๐จ๐ƒ๐“๐„๐ (๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ƒ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐š๐ฑ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐’๐“ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ.

While billing can be done in INR, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ฒ to qualify for export incentives under Indiaโ€™s ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐„๐ฑ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐œ๐ญ (๐…๐„๐Œ๐€) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐“๐ซ๐š๐๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ (๐…๐“๐).

Arun now faced the risk of losing benefits and potential compliance penalties.

However, Arun found that export proceeds can still be realized in INR under specific conditions:

1. ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: INR payments can be routed through a ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ of a non-resident bank located in a country other than a member of Asian Clearing Union, Nepal, or Bhutan

2. ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: Routing payments through a ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ can also ensure compliance with FEMA

3. ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง: Realizing proceeds in INR is permitted under special conditions for exports to Iran, as outlined in ๐๐š๐ซ๐š 2.19 ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐“๐.

4. ๐“๐ซ๐š๐๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ง: INR payments are allowed for exports to these countries. For Nepal, receipts can be in foreign currency if the ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐ซ๐š ๐๐š๐ง๐ค permits the importer to pay in foreign currency.


๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ: If you receive INR payments for your exports, remember that realization must be in foreign currency to stay compliant.

Use options like ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ž๐ž ๐•๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ ๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, or special provisions for countries like Iran, Nepal, and Bhutan to protect your export benefits!

Unnathi Partners

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RAHUL AGRAWAL on May 10, 2025

There is a recent Madras High Court ruling in 2024 on this issue

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