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Revenue Department has no power to re-adjudicate or re-quantify Refund Order

Bimal jain
Refund order finality prevents revenue from re-adjudicating or re-quantifying refund claims, securing payment as determined. Where a tax authority has determined an excess tax amount and issued a Refund Order, the administration lacks power to re-open that determination by issuing a subsequent notice to re-adjudicate or re-quantify the refunded amount; upon a valid Refund Order and refund application, administration action intended to re-assess the same excess tax amount cannot stand and the refund process contemplates payment of the quantified amount together with applicable interest rather than a fresh adjudication. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case ofGET AND D INDIA LIMITED VERSUS DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (ST) - 2023 (12) TMI 742 - MADRAS HIGH COURT  directed the Revenue Department to refund the amount of tax as per refund order thereby holding that, the Notice cannot be issued when the excess tax amount has already been assessed and Revenue Department has passed the Refund Order. Also, the Revenue Department is not empowered to re-adjudicate or re-quantify while passing the Refund Order. Therefore, the Petitioner is entitled for the refund.

Facts:

M/s. GET and D India Limited(“the Petitioner”) has filed a Writ Petition to quash the notice dated January 24, 2023 (“the Impugned Notice”) and directing the Revenue Department (“the Respondent”) to refund the excess tax amount, along with interest, under Section 42(5) of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 as per assessment and refund order dated September 22, 2022 (“the Refund Order”).

Issue:

Whether the Revenue Department has the power to re-adjudicate or re-quantify Refund Order? 

Held:

The Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of GET AND D INDIA LIMITED VERSUS DEPUTY COMMISSIONER (ST) - 2023 (12) TMI 742 - MADRAS HIGH COURT  held as under:

  • Noted that, the Refund Order was passed wherein the amount of excess tax with the Respondent was determined. Pursuant to the Refund Order passed, the Petitioner filed a refund application. The Respondent, after passing the Refund Order and filing the Refund Application, once again issued the Impugned Notice to the Petitioner and called for the particulars, as if to revise its order.
  • Opined that, the Impugned Notice cannot be issued when the excess tax amount has already been assessed and the Respondent has passed the Refund Order. Also, the Respondent is not empowered to re-adjudicate or re-quantify while passing the Refund Order. Therefore, the Petitioner is entitled for the refund.
  • Held that, the Writ Petition is allowed.
  • Directed that, the Respondent should refund the amount as per the Refund Order along with interest. In case of non-compliance of the Order of the Court, the Respondent authorities shall before the Court.

Author can be reached at [email protected])

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