Expanded estate definition to include ryotwari lands; market value compensation required for acquisition of personally cultivated land within ceilings.

The amendment broadens the definition of estate to include ryotwari lands and other lands covered by land reform enactments, aligning protection under Article 31A across reorganised territories; it bars acquisition of personally cultivated land within statutory ceilings unless acquisition laws provide compensation at not less than market value, and seeks to add certain State land reform Acts to the Ninth Schedule to secure their validity.

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