Penalty substitution changes 'punishable with fine' language to 'liable to a penalty' under competition law. Amendment of section 43 replaces the words 'shall be punishable with fine' with 'shall be liable to a penalty', shifting the provision's language toward a penalty-based regime; enacted by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 and brought into force by notification dated 18-05-2023.
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Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Penalty substitution changes 'punishable with fine' language to 'liable to a penalty' under competition law.
Amendment of section 43 replaces the words "shall be punishable with fine" with "shall be liable to a penalty", shifting the provision's language toward a penalty-based regime; enacted by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 and brought into force by notification dated 18-05-2023.
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