Tax residency tie-breaker rules determine residence by permanent home, centre of vital interests, habitual abode, or nationality. The Article defines resident as a person liable to tax in a Contracting State by domicile, residence, place of management or similar criteria, excluding persons taxable only on in State source income. For dual resident individuals, residency is resolved by: permanent home availability; if both, centre of vital interests; if indeterminable or no permanent home, habitual abode; if still unresolved, nationality; and failing that, mutual agreement of competent authorities. For non individuals, residency is determined by place of effective management, with unresolved cases referred to the competent authorities for mutual agreement.
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Tax residency tie-breaker rules determine residence by permanent home, centre of vital interests, habitual abode, or nationality.
The Article defines resident as a person liable to tax in a Contracting State by domicile, residence, place of management or similar criteria, excluding persons taxable only on in State source income. For dual resident individuals, residency is resolved by: permanent home availability; if both, centre of vital interests; if indeterminable or no permanent home, habitual abode; if still unresolved, nationality; and failing that, mutual agreement of competent authorities. For non individuals, residency is determined by place of effective management, with unresolved cases referred to the competent authorities for mutual agreement.
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