Presumption for unproduced documents requires treating noticed but withheld documents as duly attested, stamped and executed. Where a document called for is not produced after notice to produce, the Court must presume it was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required ... Summary
Presumption for unproduced documents requires treating noticed but withheld documents as duly attested, stamped and executed.
Where a document called for is not produced after notice to produce, the Court must presume it was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required by law. This presumption concerns the formal validity of the unproduced document, including due execution and satisfaction of legal requirements relating to attestation and stamping.
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