Tribunal constitution challenges are barred where appointments or proceedings are questioned solely for defects in the Tribunal's constitution.

Central Government orders appointing the Presiding Officer of a Cyber Appellate Tribunal are final and cannot be challenged in any manner. Acts and proceedings before the Tribunal remain insulated from challenge merely because of a defect in the Tribunal's constitution. The provision preserves the validity of proceedings notwithstanding such constitutive defects.

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