Bar of limitation prevents suits, appeals or applications filed after the prescribed period from being entertained.

Section 3 imposes a statutory bar of limitation, requiring dismissal of suits, appeals and applications filed after the prescribed period. It defines institution timing: ordinary suits on presentation of the plaint; paupers' suits on application for leave; claims in court-ordered liquidation on submission to the official liquidator; set-offs as separate suits deemed instituted with the principal suit; counterclaims on the date they are made; and High Court notice-of-motion applications when presented to the proper officer.

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