Countervailing duty injury assessment requires objective evidence of import effects, domestic industry impact, causation, and imminent material injury.

Injury in countervailing duty proceedings must be established through positive evidence and an objective assessment of subsidized import volumes, price effects, and impact on domestic producers. The assessment covers import growth, price undercutting, price depression or suppression, and relevant economic indicators affecting the domestic industry. A causal link between subsidized imports and injury must be demonstrated without attributing injury from other known factors to such imports. Threat of material injury must be fact-based, clearly foreseen, and imminent, considering subsidies, import trends, exporter capacity, import prices, and inventories.

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